As autumn arrives, Southern Colorado unveils a display of nature’s artistry, as vibrant hues of gold, red and orange paint the landscape. This region transforms into one of the most enchanting settings, drawing visitors to its high mountain passes and sprawling national forests. Whether you seek peaceful hikes amidst the colorful foliage or breathtaking scenic drives, Southern Colorado offers an abundance of opportunities to immerse yourself in the beauty of fall. Here are 10 must-visit locations to experience this seasonal spectacle.
1. Cumbres Pass
Cumbres Pass, situated at over 10,000 feet along the Colorado-New Mexico border, is renowned for its breathtaking panoramic vistas, especially during autumn when golden aspen groves adorn the landscape. A remarkable way to experience this seasonal transformation is aboard the Cumbres & Toltec Scenic Railroad, a historic narrow-gauge railway that winds through the heart of the San Juan Mountains.
As the meticulously restored train crosses the Colorado-New Mexico border multiple times, passengers enjoy unobstructed views from open-air carriages. Knowledgeable guides provide insightful commentary on the region’s rich cultural heritage, including Native American history and its mining legacy. Or, just get in the car and drive Cumbres Pass in October to be amazed at the array of colors.
2. Cuchara Pass
Cuchara Pass, located along Colorado’s Highway of Legends National Scenic Byway, rises to nearly 10,000 feet in the Sangre de Cristo Mountains. Accessible via State Highway 12, it is located approximately 33 miles southwest of Walsenburg. This scenic pass is renowned for its stunning views and is an ideal spot to witness the vibrant golden hues of aspen trees, particularly from early October when the colors are at their peak.
Outdoor enthusiasts can enjoy the nearby San Isabel National Forest, offering hiking trails that reveal the beautiful fall landscapes. Lathrop State Park also provides excellent opportunities for picnicking and relaxing.
3. Alamosa Canyon
As summer transitions into autumn, Alamosa Canyon undergoes a beautiful transformation, and by late September, the area becomes a vibrant tapestry of fall foliage, particularly the golden hues of turning aspen leaves. Whether you seek a leisurely stroll or an adventurous hike, Alamosa Canyon provides a remarkable opportunity to enjoy the great outdoors. Alamosa Canyon, a hidden gem located just a few miles southwest of the city of Alamosa and nestled at the base of the majestic Sangre de Cristo Mountains, is renowned for its striking rock formations, diverse wildlife, and lush vegetation.
4. Great Sand Dunes National Park
While the Great Sand Dunes National Park is primarily celebrated for its towering sand dunes, it also showcases stunning fall colors during the season. In early October, the aspen groves nestled in the foothills of the Sangre de Cristo Mountains reach their peak, creating a striking contrast against the golden sand.
Visitors can explore the scenic aspen groves while hiking trails or the Medano Pass Primitive Road, which provides access to the stunning scenery. As early October unfolds, the lower aspen groves display their brightest colors, while the first snow showers begin to dust the higher mountain peaks, adding to the seasonal charm. With cooler temperatures setting in, this is an ideal time for outdoor enthusiasts to experience the breathtaking beauty of Great Sand Dunes National Park amid a stunning autumn landscape.
5. Rio Grande National Forest
The Rio Grande National Forest spans more than 1.8 million acres in southern Colorado, offering an array of landscapes that captivate visitors, particularly during the fall. Starting in mid-September, the aspen trees begin their metamorphosis, with vibrant shades of gold, orange, and red taking center stage by late September to early October. This transformation creates a contrast with the rugged Rocky Mountain backdrop. The forest is dotted with extensive hiking trails and scenic drives. Each winding trail presents unique viewpoints of the changing foliage, ensuring that every outing is a new adventure.
For those who prefer a more leisurely exploration, the Rio Grande National Forest offers stunning scenic byways, such as the Silver Thread Scenic Byway. This route navigates through the heart of the forest, providing awe-inspiring vistas of the brilliant fall colors while allowing travelers to experience the landscape from the comfort of their vehicles.
6. Carson National Forest
Just south of the Colorado border lies the Carson National Forest in New Mexico. As autumn approaches, the aspen groves at higher elevations begin to transform, starting as early as mid to late September. By early to mid-October, the forest becomes a canvas of brilliant golds and oranges. The serene ambiance, combined with the vibrant foliage, creates a stunning setting that is perfect for hikers and nature enthusiasts alike.
The Carson National Forest features a network of trails catering to adventurers of all skill levels, providing countless opportunities to explore the breathtaking landscapes up close. From gentle strolls to challenging hikes, the forest invites you to immerse yourself in its colorful vistas and tranquil surroundings, making it a must-visit destination during the fall season.
7. Bonanza Hills
Bonanza, or Bonanza Hills, is a historic former silver mining town in northern Saguache County, sitting at about 9,500 feet. This area transforms into one of the San Luis Valley’s most scenic autumn drives, surrounded by vibrant aspen groves and conifer forests that display stunning golds and oranges.
The best time to visit Bonanza for foliage is mid to late September when the high-elevation slopes reach their peak colors, often lasting into early October. Accessible via County Road LL56, the route features aspen-lined hillsides leading to the abandoned townsite. Adventurous visitors with 4WD can explore trails like Whale Hill or Rawley Mine for sweeping views of the golden forests framed by the majestic Sangre de Cristo range.
8. South Fork
South Fork is an excellent basecamp for exploring the vibrant fall colors of the San Juan Mountains, a region often called “The Switzerland of America” for its dramatic alpine scenery. This premier destination is celebrated for its stunning autumn transformation. It offers a variety of scenic drives and hiking trails. The dense aspen forests burst into brilliant shades of gold and red, creating a spectacular display. The area’s high elevation and rich biodiversity contribute to an expansive and unforgettable show of color that draws fall foliage enthusiasts from all over.
The natural beauty of the San Juan Mountains during autumn is unparalleled. The combination of towering peaks, deep valleys, and extensive aspen groves provides a picturesque setting for activities like ATV riding, fishing and hiking. The radiant hues of the aspens, set against the rugged mountain backdrop, create a truly breathtaking experience. Whether you’re on a scenic drive or a trail, the sights and colors make for a profound and memorable autumn adventure.
9. Pagosa Springs
Approximately 27 miles north of Pagosa Springs, Piedra Falls presents a premier location for experiencing fall foliage. This distinct two-tiered waterfall, positioned against a backdrop of volcanic cliffs, provides a dramatic setting for autumn’s colors. The surrounding aspen groves display a brilliant golden hue, with peak foliage typically occurring in late September. The area’s diverse vegetation further enhances the vibrant and layered autumn landscape, establishing it as a highly recommended destination.
The aesthetic appeal of Piedra Falls during the fall season is particularly noteworthy. The contrast between the vivid golden aspens and the dark, rugged volcanic rock creates a visually compelling scene ideal for photography and quiet contemplation. The route to the falls offers scenic views, showcasing the seasonal transformation of the Colorado mountains. This convergence of geological formations and seasonal beauty makes the Pagosa Springs area a remarkable place to witness the splendor of autumn.
10. Spanish Peaks Country
Spanish Peaks Country, including the Uptop Historic District, offers a stunning display of fall foliage. The aspen trees here transition into vibrant shades of gold and red, providing a picturesque backdrop for activities like hiking and photography. The region’s unique geological features and fertile fields enhance the autumn experience.
In addition to its natural splendor, Spanish Peaks Country features several notable attractions. Visitors can Mission: Wolf and Cuchara Mountain Park, as well as countless trails and state parks. The combination of brilliant autumn colors and distinctive local gems makes this area a unique destination for fall enthusiasts.
Southern Colorado’s varied landscapes and elevations provide a wealth of opportunities to witness the stunning seasonal change of fall foliage. The region offers numerous destinations for enjoying autumn’s beauty, whether you prefer scenic drives, hiking trails, or distinct viewpoints. For the best experience, plan your visit between late September and early October to coincide with the peak of the fall colors.
